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The Healthy Eating Plate is a visual representation of a balanced and nutritious diet that was developed by nutrition experts at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. While it was originally designed based on international dietary guidelines, it can be adapted to fit various cultural diets, including the Indian diet. Here is how you can create a Healthy Eating Plate based on the Indian diet:
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Fill half of your plate with Vegetables: In Indian cuisine, vegetables play a vital role in providing essential nutrients. Include a variety of vegetables such as leafy greens, cauliflower, broccoli, bell peppers, tomatoes, carrots, and more. These can be cooked as curries, stir-fried, or included in salads.
Fill one-fourth of your plate with Whole unpolished Grains: Whole grains are a significant part of the Indian diet. Include options like brown rice, whole wheat rotis (flatbreads), millets (such as bajra, jowar, or ragi), and whole grain cereals like oats or barley. These provide complex carbohydrates, fiber, and essential nutrients.
Fill one-fourth of your plate with Protein-rich Foods: In an Indian diet, protein can come from a variety of sources. Include lentils (dal), legumes, chickpeas (chana), kidney beans (rajma), tofu, paneer (cottage cheese), fish, lean meats, or dairy products like yogurt and milk. These foods provide essential amino acids and promote muscle health.
Add a side of Healthy Fats: Incorporate healthy fats into your Indian meals, such as plant-based coldpressed oils like mustard oil, olive oil, or coconut oil. Nuts, seeds, and avocados are also good sources of healthy fats. Use them in moderation to add flavor and nourishment to your dishes.
Include Dairy or Dairy Alternatives: In the Indian diet, dairy products like yogurt ,Ghee and milk are commonly consumed. These provide calcium, protein, and other essential nutrients. If you follow a vegan or lactose-free diet, you can opt for plant-based alternatives like almond milk, soy milk, or coconut milk.
Hydrate with Water: Alongside your meal, ensure you stay hydrated by drinking sufficient water throughout the day. Limit the intake of sugary beverages and opt for plain water or herbal teas instead.
Limit Added Sugars and Salt: While the Indian diet includes some naturally sweet dishes and spices, it is essential to limit the consumption of added sugars and excess salt. Be mindful of the amount of sugar and salt used while cooking and opt for natural sweetness from fruits or spices like cinnamon and cardamom.
Remember that individual dietary needs may vary, so it's important to consult with a registered dietitian or nutritionist to tailor your Healthy Eating Plate to your specific requirements and preferences.
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